Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic abuse
305.40 Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Abuse
Refer, in addition, to the text and criteria for Substance Abuse (see p. 198). Abuse of substances from this class may occur on its own or in conjunction with use of other substances. For example, individuals may use intoxicating doses of sedatives or benzodiazepines to "come down" from cocaine or amphetamines or use high doses of benzodiazepines in combination with methadone to "boost" its effects. Abuse of substances from this class may result in use in hazardous situations, such as getting "high" and then driving. The individual may miss work or school or neglect home duties as a result of intoxication or get into arguments with spouse or parents about episodes of substance use. When these problems are accompanied by evidence of tolerance, withdrawal, or compulsive behavior related to the use of sedatives, hypnotics, or anxiolytics, a diagnosis of Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Dependence should be considered.